
Venkateshwar Jambula
Lead Market Researcher
5min
•Published on November 18, 2025
•PhysicsWallah's Rs 3,480 crore Initial Public Offering (IPO) opened for subscription in India on Day 1, receiving 5% subscription amidst mixed investor sentiment for new-age technology listings. Shares are expected to list on November 18. The IPO attracted 91 lakh bids against a total offer of 18.62 crore shares on its opening day, with a grey market premium (GMP) of 2.75% over the issue price of Rs 109 per share.
PhysicsWallah is a prominent player in the Indian edtech sector, focusing on providing affordable and accessible education. The company's Initial Public Offering (IPO) is valued at Rs 3,480 crore, structured with a fresh issue component of Rs 3,100 crore and an Offer For Sale (OFS) amounting to Rs 380 crore. The capital raised through this IPO is earmarked for strategic growth initiatives crucial for an expanding edtech firm. Specifically, the proceeds are intended to fund the expansion of its offline and hybrid learning centers, secure lease payments for new facilities, bolster marketing efforts to broaden its reach, and upgrade essential infrastructure to enhance its service delivery. These investments are critical for the company's continued growth and market penetration within India's competitive education landscape.
The PhysicsWallah IPO commenced amidst a period of mixed investor sentiment, particularly regarding new-age technology listings in India. This cautious approach from investors often stems from concerns over profitability metrics and sustainable business models in the tech sector. On its inaugural day, the IPO recorded an overall subscription of 5% against the total offering of 18.62 crore shares. A more detailed breakdown reveals varying levels of interest from different investor categories. Retail Individual Investors (RIIs) demonstrated a relatively higher engagement, subscribing to 23% of their allocated 3.37 crore reserved shares. In contrast, Non-Institutional Investors (NIIs) showed a more reserved approach, with their portion of 5.05 crore reserved shares only attracting a 1% subscription. This disparity highlights divergent views among different investor segments regarding the IPO's immediate potential.
Further reading: How AI is Reshaping Indian Stock Market Dynamics
Further reading: PhysicsWallah IPO opens tomorrow: GMP among 10 things to know before investing in this pureplay edtech.
The PhysicsWallah IPO set its issue price at Rs 109 per share. Market indicators from the grey market premium (GMP) suggest a 2.75% premium over this issue price. This GMP percentage is a common unofficial indicator in the Indian market, reflecting the market's immediate expectation of listing performance. As per the provided information, specific analyst views on the company's valuation, beyond the GMP trend, are not disclosed in the available data.
The launch of the PhysicsWallah IPO into the Indian market occurred during a period characterized by mixed investor sentiment towards new-age technology listings. This sentiment itself presents a significant market risk, as it can influence subscription rates and post-listing performance. Investors often scrutinize the path to profitability and scalability for tech-driven businesses, and any perceived ambiguities can lead to caution. Beyond this general market sentiment, specific regulatory, liquidity, or execution risks detailed for PhysicsWallah are not explicitly provided in the available materials. Therefore, a comprehensive risk assessment would require access to more detailed financial disclosures and operational plans.
The PhysicsWallah IPO has garnered a modest 5% subscription on its opening day, a figure that reflects the cautious and often mixed market sentiment prevailing in India for new-age technology companies. This initial lukewarm response from the broader market is further underscored by a 2.75% grey market premium, which suggests relatively limited immediate upside expectations upon listing. However, it is notable that retail investor interest has been comparatively stronger, with their category witnessing a 23% subscription. This indicates that a segment of individual investors might perceive value or growth potential in the company, despite the broader market's tempered enthusiasm.
Further reading: Unlocking Growth: The Future of AI-assisted research in India
Further reading: Pine Labs IPO subscribed 13% on Day 1. GMP positive; should you consider applying?.
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Disclaimer: Educational content, not investment advice.
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